2.
  -2021
..  
  : ,   
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.      '   
2.             
 ?
-
3.        -  '   
4. ' '              ?
-
5.        -    
 
6.             
2.
-
7.         -    ?
8.          NDPS  '  

  -2021
..  
  : ,   
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.      '   
:󷊀󷊁󷊂󷊃       
    ,               
 ,              ,  
       ,   ,     

  ,           
 -   ,    ,       
,       -        ,
    ,             
  
,      ,       
2.
     
          -    
                : 
󷆰 
,     ,         ,
           ,       
    ,             ,
       , ,       
   
        ,         
     
󺠣󺠤󺠥󺠦󺠧󺠨   ?
       - 
        
 :
1.  
      ,           
     
            
     ,           
2.   
     -       ,   
         ,      
     
3.     
                 
            ,   
       
4.  
      ,         
         
 
5.     
2.
              
  
       ,   
      
  
󼨐󼨑󼨒    
         - , , ,       
    :
 
    ,  ,   ,    
              ,      
      
 
         ,   , , ,
    ,    
 
 
     ,   ,          
 ,      
  
               
, ,              
 
󹳦󹳤󹳧   ' 
       ,        ,  
         ,     ,  
    
  
,    ,       '    
     ,           
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤  :   
     
2.
     ,      
     
      ,     ,  -
               
 
           ,  ,    
 ,           
 
         ,     - ,  
  
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨   
     ,        :
󹻂  
               
    
󹻂 
               
󹻂 
 , ,             
    
󹻂 
      '          
    (   )  
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍
     ?
        
       :
          
            
 ,      ,        
     -      
󷃆󼽢:        
2.
      ,         ,   
         ,    
 , ,
        , 
     
   
               
       ,         

2.             
 ?
:󷉃󷉄  :    
      -        ,   
                
   ,      ,     ,       
      
      ,       ,    
         '   ,  ,  
         -    ,    
      
         -   '  '   
  -           :   
󷕘󷕙󷕚      '  
              ,  

 ,               
    -    
       :
1.    
        ,       
  , ,           , 
   ,          
 
2.
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤:
               
             ,    
   ,   "   "       , 
   ,      
,  
        ,      
  
 
           
2.       
           ,   
  ,   ,              
        
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬    ,      
3.     
      , ,     
 
    ,  ,      
              
              
,   -   
4.  
                 
           ,  ,  , 
  -              
    
󹲟󹲠󹲡󹲢      '  
                   
            ?
 ,   
           
    
   :
2.
1.    
  ,     '      ,     
           ,     
   :
- 
 
  
      
     ,   
,       
2.      
        , ,     
                
     
   ,  ,    
         
3.       
      '         
               - 
      ,           
        ,         
      
4.   
   ,             
    ,   :
  
   
    
        
 ,         
2.
5.    '     
           ,  , 
                :
 
    
    
   
                
󼨐󼨑󼨒   '  
       
 -      

         :



  
     '      '     
            ,     
      
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹  :  
         
                 
              - 
   ,            

 
 ,      ,        
      ,  -    ,      
                
2.
   ,            
  
  
     ,        
  
󼪺󼪻:    
    ""    -    ,    
     
         ,  
         -        
  
       
 -  ,     
           
 
    :       
     
,      

-
3.        -  '   
:󷉃󷉄                
             ,     - 
, ,  -             
      :      -    
                
 
  ' ,  
          -   '
         ,    
       
󼨐󼨑󼨒 1:   
    ,          
          ,   ,
 ,   /  
 , ,        
2.
        ,     
           , , 
/     
 
  :          
          
,       
           
󻵡󸅊󸅋󸅌󸅍󸅎󸅏󸅓󸦵󸦶󸦷󼏅󸦸󼏆󼏇󼏈󼏉󻵢󻵣󻵤󻵥󻵦󻵧󼏊󼏋󼏌󼏍󼏎󻵨󻵩 2: 
           
              
    '        
             '
  
:     
 -      
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 #1:      
     19         
                 -
 , ,   
      ,        
          -   ,    
       ,      
            
 -    
,   ,    
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌 3: 
    
        ,       
 -         
      
          
()    '    
             
 ,    
 
 :
2.
 ,  , ,    '     
    
           
         
󹂴󺯦󺯞󺯧󹂷󹂸󹂹󺯨󹂻󺯟󺯩󺯪󺯠󺯡󹃀󺯢󺯫󺯣󺯤󺯬󺯭󺯮󺯥󺯯󺯰󺯱󺯶󺯷󺯸󺯹󺯺󺯻󺯼󺯽󺯾󺯿󺰀󺯲󹃌󺯳󺰁󹃏󺯴󺰂󺰃󺰄󺰅󺯵󺰆󺰇 4:    
      
 
               
 
          
   
              
 
 
  :   
        
     
󷨲󷨳󷨸󷨴󷨵󷨶󷨷 5:    
         ,        
   
  ,   ,         
   
             -  
 ,  ,      
       :  , ,     
  
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 #2:   
    -         
                
                ,
     
               

               
,   ,    ,  -  - 

2.
,                
        
󹳣󹳤󹳥 6: , -,   
    ,     
-         
         
       -   -  
      -    
     
         ,
  
      
        - 
  
󼨻󼨼 7:  -  
                  
  , ,  -    -    
          
    
,           
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 
         ,     
     -  
   -,     ,
      
           ,   :
     
           
    
󼲷󼲸󼲹󼲺󼲻󼲼󼲽󼲾󼲿      -       -  ,   
   
4. ' '              ?
:                
                   
2.
  ,     ,          ,
   -    ,    ,        : 
 
      
󷉃󷉄   ?
  ,               
(  ' 6  12)     (    )     ,
              ,
,      
           ,  ,     
               

 -   
 
󼨐󼨑󼨒           
?
       
;   ,   
           ,      
 
      
     
   
           
  
                 
   -             ,    
 
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬         
               
     :
1. "  
"  
               
 
  ,    , "       ,"  " 
          ,"       
    
 
2.
        
2.     
 ,                
,                 
 
 ,       :
"























"
         
3.   
   '     ,        
           ,   ,
"




?"
            
     
 '         
4.    '  
     , , ,           
,              
           ,   ,  
 ,   ,           
 - 
 
5.    
                
,   ,   '        
             
,      
,  -   '  
             
6.      
2.
"30   "                 
     - 
         
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤    
   ,  24          
      
      ,   , 
      
     
      
    ,      
        
                
    
           
                  
 
     
  ;      
 -,    
  ,       80%     
   ,                
             
󷩦󷩧󷩨󷩩󷩪󷩫󷩬󷩭󷩮     ?
    '     :
 

 '    - 
 
   (    )
󸅉󸅊󸅋󸅌󸅍󸅎󸅏󸅐󸅑󸅒󸝞󸝟󸝠󸝡󸅓󸅔󸝢󸝣󸝤󸝥󸝦󸝧󸝨󸝩󸅕󸝪󸝫󸝬  
              :
      
    
2.
 '  
      
           
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨        - 
   '       :
1. -   - ,  ,       
2.     -  '  ,  ,  
3.    -       
4.      (CBT) -     
5. 12-   -   (NA) ,    '
   
󽄻󽄼󽄽 
        
     ,  
,                 
      ,   ,       ,
   
  ,     -    -      
       :
"









,



"
-
5.        -    
 
:󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹              : 
     
 -          
        ,   ,   
   '      -      
2.
     , -       
-  
        
  , 
             

      ,  
   
   
             
  
󼨻󼨼--     

 ?
             , ,   ,
  -        ? ,    
     
     -     
 :
 :        ,  
       -      
 : -      ,  
  
  ,   ,       
  :  
,  , ,   
   -    
  ,   
 
󷨲󷨳󷨸󷨴󷨵󷨶󷨷 :  
       ,     
-   
    
 ,    ,    
 ,      
        ,     
            
-              
    
         
  ,    
 ,    

󷵔󷵕 #1:        
     16              
              
 
 ,      -       ,     ,
"   
         
 "  ,  
2.
                ,  
      
          ,        
        -     -    
   -          - 

󼨐󼨑󼨒 :  
    -,        
     , --       ,  
 
     :
  :            
       
  :    ,   
             
  :  ,      
  -
 
-      
 :     ,        
    ,    
󷃆󹸊󹸋 :       
,               
 ,          ,     " 
" 
,   
 
      :
 
    
   
...            ,   
     
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝 #2:      
2.
  15  ,              
               ,
       
  ,        -       
                   
          
 ,           ,    

 , "
,           
"   
    '    
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  
 
   ,  
 
     ,  
 
    ,       
, ,   
        
  
  :             
  ,        
󹱊󹱋󹱌󹱍󹱎      
      "
"      :
    :         
       
     :       
 -   
  :,   -  , 
  - 
 
󷉃󷉄 :      
        
 -        
      

-  ,    
      :
      
      
2.
          
...        
󼨐󼨑󼨒   - ,       
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷 

  
 ' 

, , 
    
 
 
 , 
-    



  

      

 
  
  
   
 
      '     -       
    
6.             
:              ,  
          ,      
     -            
         ,   ,   
 
      ,         -   

,
    
           
 
 -      ,   ,       
   
 ,            


        -    '    -    
  ,  
      
1.      
2.
      "   "     
           ,      

 ,     ,    
 
         
      
    '       ,    
         ,      
     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾      ,   "
"      
2.    -   
            
    '  
   ,    '   :
- 
    "
" 
    
    

? 
          :
       
     
     
   ,             
      '      ,   
        
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾         
3.      
   ,           
 
             "  "  ,
            '   
2.
              - 
   ,     ,       
   
      
 ,       
 ,            
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾    
4.     
    ,          ,     
       ,          
            
-  - ,  , ,  -      
            ,  
     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾       ,      
5.    -  
                  
               ?
     ,       -       
             
     
     
     ,  ,    '    
?              
   
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 ,       
6.    
 ,        -    '   
  ,             ,
         ',     
         
     
   -   
2.
       ,  
       

            ,    
     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾           
7.      
      
           
  ,           
  , -        
          ,       , 
      :     
  
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾     
         
:    
,       ,    - 
        ,   
  - 
        ,      
  
    
       -  
 -  
              ,       
 

:
 ,
 ,
 ,
 ,
,
  ,
    ,
2.
              
 
 

           
,   , 
 -    
-
7.         -    ?
:󹷝󹷞󹷟󹷣󹷠󹷤󹷥󹷡󹷢          '    
        ,        
      '          ,  
     ,  ,    

,           
      
        -         
 
     ,   ,   
  
   , , ,  ,      
         
 
󹷝󹷞󹷟󹷣󹷠󹷤󹷥󹷡󹷢1. :  
      -           
   (PSAs) ,        
             
        
            

           
     ,      
      
 
  :       -    ,   
 -          -    

󹷦󹷧󹷭󹷨󹷩󹷪󹷫󹷬2. :    
,  ,       
 
 
           ' 
         
2.
-            ,
     
              
:                 
'                
  
 
   ,        -    
 
󹶬󹶭󹶮3.  : -   
             ,   
      
      -  
 
           ,
      
              
      
:      -   ,  '   ,
          
󷗐󷗑󷗒󷗓󷗔󷗕󷗖󷗗󷗘󷗙󷗚 #1: "     "
 ,         '  '  10     
                 
          
    '   -    ,      
              , 
      
      
  -        

  
󹶯󹶲󹶳󹶰󹶱󹶴4.  :   
   ,     
 -    
          ,
  -     
2.
        -,     

TikTok        
     
 
                
     ,        
  
,        -,  
, 
  ' 
󹲙󹲚󹲛󹲜󹲝󹲞5.     :  
  -         
-       ,  ,   
  
            -
-    
           
:     
     , 
         
  -   
 ,   
 
 
󷖥󷖦󷖩󷖧󷖨6. :    
        -        
       -     
   ,      
      
 ,     
    
             
 
 
  :           
 '   ,           
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 #2: "   "
2.
            '   
  -                
    
  ,              
           
           
 -      
     
󼨐󼨑󼨒    
          
  :
:  
     ,      

:   
  -    
 
  :       
 ,  
     
   :,         
    
    ,      
 -   , 
     
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍  
 
  
 

, , 
     

 , , 
  

, , 
   
 
, ,

     


, , 
  

    
   

2.
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬       '     '     -
              
    ,    ,    
 
      ,          
     ,   
 
8.          NDPS  '  

:      ""     ,      
       ,       
 , 
                
    " "       -     ,
         
              -,
 " "       ,   ,    
      
         
         
     ,         
   NDPS             
              
,     NDPS           
     
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹 NDPS   ?
            1985
           :
      , ,    

-          
         
        
2.
1985  ,             

       ,    ,    
         NDPS    
󼨻󼨼    
?
            -     
 ,      ,           ?
   -  ,      -   
  -  
   :
           
     ,    
        

          
              
  ,      
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈 NDPS    
       :
1. 
        , , , , ,
   '  
 
        ,   
2.  
   '         :
o  : 1      ₹10,000   
o        : 10      ₹1 
o  : 10  20     ₹1-2 
-          
2.
3.    
            
    (NCB), ,     
      
4.   
  -      
 
 ,     
    
5.  
          '    
    ,        
   
         ,       
󷉃󷉄   :   
     19            
 -,          ,   
  ,           
 ,               
,         ,      
,      ,       ,   
           
      
  -      
             
󼿍󼿎󼿑󼿒󼿏󼿓󼿐󼿔        NDPS   
            :
1.       :      
 
2.  
 :      ,   
    
3.  
 :          
2.
4.      :      
     
5.  
 :         
󺠰󺠱   
 NDPS    ,     
       :
  :  -       
  
  :       
    :      

 '   :    '     
   ,         , 2014   
            
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷 :    
         ,      
               
 -  
       ,        
,     ,   ,    ,    
  ,              
  
     ,    ,       
    -      ,       
  
"               

       ,         "